Thematic Analysis and Poetic Inquiry of Educators' Meaning-Making and Sense-Making of Social Justice
International Journal of Changes in Education, 3(1), 2026, 101-110, https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023003
Publication date: Feb 09, 2026
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a qualitative study that explores how educators in higher education construct their meaning of social justice. The data consist of transcripts of personal stories shared by three subjects in a public panel discussion. The data analysis employs two complementary methods: thematic analysis and poetic inquiry and analysis. The thematic analysis identifies two main themes: reflection from life events and heightened self-awareness, which illustrate how the subjects’ life experiences and perceptions have shaped their understanding of social justice. The poetic inquiry and analysis transformthe subjects’ voices into narrative and lyrical poems that evoke the emotional and experiential aspects of their stories. The paper explores the consequences of the findings for campus programming and social justice education. This paper also reflects on the benefits and challenges of using thematic analysis and poetic inquiry as qualitative research methods. The dual approach illuminates the complexities of social justice in education, contributing to a more holistic understanding.
KEYWORDS
qualitative data analysis thematic analysis poetic inquiry and analysis social justice lived experiences and perception
CITATION (APA)
Iyer, I. N., & Ramachandran, S. (2026). Thematic Analysis and Poetic Inquiry of Educators' Meaning-Making and Sense-Making of Social Justice. International Journal of Changes in Education, 3(1), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023003
Harvard
Iyer, I. N., and Ramachandran, S. (2026). Thematic Analysis and Poetic Inquiry of Educators' Meaning-Making and Sense-Making of Social Justice. International Journal of Changes in Education, 3(1), pp. 101-110. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023003
Vancouver
Iyer IN, Ramachandran S. Thematic Analysis and Poetic Inquiry of Educators' Meaning-Making and Sense-Making of Social Justice. International Journal of Changes in Education. 2026;3(1):101-10. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023003
AMA
Iyer IN, Ramachandran S. Thematic Analysis and Poetic Inquiry of Educators' Meaning-Making and Sense-Making of Social Justice. International Journal of Changes in Education. 2026;3(1), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023003
Chicago
Iyer, Ishwarya Narayanan, and Sridhar Ramachandran. "Thematic Analysis and Poetic Inquiry of Educators' Meaning-Making and Sense-Making of Social Justice". International Journal of Changes in Education 2026 3 no. 1 (2026): 101-110. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023003
MLA
Iyer, Ishwarya Narayanan et al. "Thematic Analysis and Poetic Inquiry of Educators' Meaning-Making and Sense-Making of Social Justice". International Journal of Changes in Education, vol. 3, no. 1, 2026, pp. 101-110. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023003
REFERENCES
- Brookfield, S. D. (2019). Teaching race: How to help students unmask and challenge racism. USA: Jossey-Bass.
- Børhaug, F. B., & Harnes, H. B. (2020). Facilitating intercultural education in majority student groups in higher education. Intercultural Education, 31(3), 286–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2020.1727654
- Palmer,D. L., & Witanapatirana, K. (2020). Exposing bias through a deficit thinking lens using content-analysis of macro level policies. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 2(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.46303/repam.01.02.2
- Campbell, F., & Valera, P. (2020). “The only thing new is the cameras”: A study of US college students’ perceptions of police violence on social media. Journal of Black Studies, 51(7), 654–670. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934720935600
- Warikoo, N. K. (2016). The diversity bargain: And other dilemmas of race, admissions, and meritocracy at elite universities. USA: University of Chicago Press.
- Sloss, C. J. (2024). Cultural mistrust: Comparing black student and faculty experiences at HBCUs and HWCUs. Peabody Journal of Education, 99(2), 170–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2024.2331932
- Curtis-Boles, H., Chupina, A. G., & Okubo, Y. (2020). Social justice challenges: Students of color and critical incidents in the graduate classroom. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 14(2), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1037/tep0000293
- Hussain, M., & Jones, J. M. (2021). Discrimination, diversity, and sense of belonging: Experiences of students of color. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 14(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000117
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological (pp. 57–71). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004
- Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data: AMEE Guide No. 131. Medical Teacher, 42(8), 846–854. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030
- Alhojailan, M. I. (2012). Thematic analysis: A critical review of its process and evaluation. West East Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 39–47.
- King, N. (2004). Using templates in the thematic analysis of text. In C. Cassell & G. Symon (Eds.), Essential guide to qualitative methods in organizational research (pp. 256–270). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446280119.n21
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Thematic analysis. In N. K. Denzin, Y. S. Lincoln, M. D. Giardina, & G. S. Cannella (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (6th ed., pp. 385–402). SAGE Publications.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. UK: SAGE Publications.
- Starks, H., & Trinidad, S. B. (2007). Choose your method: A comparison of phenomenology, discourse analysis, and grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research, 17(10), 1372–1380. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732307307031
- Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1609406917733847. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406917733847
- O’Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2020). Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: Debates and practical guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1609406919899220. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220
- Saunders, C. H., Sierpe, A., von Plessen, C., Kennedy, A. M., Leviton, L. C., Bernstein, S. L., ..., & Leyenaar, J. K. (2023). Practical thematic analysis: A guide for multidisciplinary health services research teams engaging in qualitative analysis. BMJ, 381, e074256. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-074256
- Labra, O., Castro, C., Wright, R., & Chamblas, I. (2020). Thematic analysis in social work: A case study. In B. Nikku (Ed.), Global social work-cutting edge issues and critical reflections (pp. 183–202). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89464
- Maguire, M., & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a thematic analysis: A practical, step-by-step guide for learning and teaching scholars. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 9(3), 33501–33514.
- Grbich, C. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: An introduction (2nd ed.). UK: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529799606
- Freeman, M. (2016). Modes of thinking for qualitative data analysis. USA: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315516851
- Pajevi´c, M. (2014). Translation and poetic thinking. German Life and Letters, 67(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/glal.12028
- Furman, R. (2006). Poetic forms and structures in qualitative health research. Qualitative Health Research, 16(4), 560–566. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732306286819
- Connelly, K. (2010). ‘What body part do I need to sell?’: Poetic re-presentations of experiences of poverty and fear from low-income Australians receiving welfare benefits. Creative Approaches to Research, 3(1), 16–41. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.063632578460773
- Swanson, D. M. (2009). Roots/routes. Qualitative Inquiry, 15(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800408321631
- Hill, D. A. (2005). The poetry in portraiture: Seeing subjects, hearing voices, and feeling contexts. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800404270835
- Woo, Y. Y. J. (2008). Engaging new audiences: Translating research into popular media. Educational Researcher, 37(6), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X08324229
- Faulkner, S. L. (2017). Poetic inquiry: Poetry as/in/for social research. In P. Leavy (Ed.), Handbook of arts-based research (pp. 208–230). Guilford Publications.
- Fernández-Giménez, M. E., Jennings, L. B., & Wilmer, H. (2019). Poetic inquiry as a research and engagement method in natural resource science. Society & Natural Resources, 32(10), 1080–1091. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2018.1486493
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.