Keyword: implementation

ABSTRACT: This policy analysis examines the implementation of A.C.A. 6-18-222, a statewide policy in Arkansas that addresses unexcused absences and the subsequent consequences for course credit among students. Utilizing anonymized student-level data from the 2020–21 and 2021–22 school years, which includes a total of 65,651 freshmen, the study investigates the variability in policy implementation across districts. It also examines the differing language used to dictate the consequences of exceeding unexcused absence thresholds. Our multivariate logistic regression models demonstrate that students eligible for Free and Reduced Lunch are notably more likely to fail a course after surpassing their district’s absence threshold. Moreover, the data reveal that upon reaching this threshold, students are significantly more likely to fail core courses as opposed to non-core courses. These findings illuminate the variations in local policy implementation and their impact on student academic outcomes, emphasizing the importance of uniform policy enforcement to ensure equitable educational opportunities.

ABSTRACT: Over the past two decades, Ghana has been revising its curricula to address the country’s existing needs, aspirations, and challenges. However, there is limited understanding of the factors that may contribute to the successful implementation of these curricula. This study aimed to assess the determinants of implementing the Common Core Curriculum (CCP) in junior high schools in Ghana. A quantitative research approach employing a descriptive research design was utilized, and data were collected using a questionnaire from 436 respondents made up of teachers and head teachers. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate the questionnaire. Multiple regression and analysis of variance were employed to analyze the data. The major findings reveal that school-based, learners-based, and teachers-based factors are predictors of effective implementation of the CCP in public junior high schools in Ghana. It was recommended that adequate instructional materials, monitoring, and supervision be provided to facilitate the effective implementation of the CCP in junior high schools. These results have implications for both policy and practice concerning teacher recruitment and curriculum implementation in educational institutions.